INO Glossary: Sannyasin
A Sannyasin is an individual who has undergone Sannyas Diksha, an initiation into an Indian renunciate order, guided by a qualified Sampradaya Guru. While specific practices vary across sects, two core elements define all Sannyasins: receiving the Sannyas Mantra from their Guru and renouncing worldly pursuits to embrace a spiritual life.
Essence of Renunciation
In the ancient Indian spiritual tradition, Sannyas initiation signifies a formal release from mundane responsibilities. By rejecting worldly attachments, the Sannyasin dedicates themselves fully to the spiritual path as outlined by their Sampradaya Guru, prioritizing inner growth over material concerns.
Requirements in the Adinath Sampradaya
The explicit requirements for a Sannyasin of the Adinath Sampradaya are:
- To renounce the world and take the Sannyas Mantra from the Sampradaya Guru.
- To not be married or live as a married person.
- To not be engaged in gainful employment.
- To not rent or own property.
- To not have dependents, male or female.
- To be of good and honest character.
- To understand spiritual life and its purpose.
- To always wear the outer cloth of a Sadhu.
The International Nath Order’s Stance
The International Nath Order is distinct from Sannyas traditions and does not confer Sannyas initiation. Instead, it focuses on spiritual practices accessible to householders and aspirants without requiring renunciation.
References:
Mahendranath, Shri Gurudev. Letter to Kapilnath (1989)
